Hearings before the Subcommittee on Study of Monopoly Power of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives — Organized Baseball (Part 1 of 2)

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**Phase 1 wantlist hit.** Part 1 of the 1951 Celler Hearings — the seminal House Judiciary Subcommittee on Study of Monopoly Power hearings on organized baseball, chaired by Representative Emanuel Celler (D-NY). The hearings examined whether organized baseball constituted an unlawful monopoly under the Sherman Antitrust Act and whether Congress should narrow or revoke baseball's antitrust exemption established in Federal Baseball Club v. National League (1922). The final report (H.R. Rep. No. 2002, 82d Cong., 2d Sess.) issued in 1952 concluded that organized baseball **was** interstate commerce and **was** subject to Congress's antitrust authority, but did not recommend immediate legislation. The Celler Hearings record is the foundational legislative-history document underlying the post-1922 Court's commentary in Toolson v. New York Yankees (1953) — Justice Burton's Toolson dissent cited extensively from this hearing record.