Federal Baseball Club of Baltimore, Inc. v. National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, et al. Unanimous 1922 Supreme Court decision, authored by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, holding that the business of providing public baseball games for profit was not interstate commerce within the meaning of the Sherman Antitrust Act, and that an action for treble damages under the Anti-Trust Acts could not therefore be maintained by a baseball club against rival leagues and their constituent clubs. This decision established baseball's antitrust exemption — an exemption later rea…
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Did you know…
- …that District court dismissal affirmed. (Salerno v. American League (2d Cir. 1970))
- …that **Rule 3(B)** (ten championship seasons): 'Player must have played in each of ten (10) major league championship seasons, some part of which must have been within the period described in 3(A).' (Hall of Fame BBWAA Election Rules (current; Rule 3(E)))
- …that reverses 9th Cir. at 243 F.3d 547; remands. (MLBPA v. Garvey)
- …that Holding (2): An action for treble damages under the Anti-Trust Acts could not be maintained by a baseball club against baseball leagues and their constituent clubs for an alleged conspiracy to monopolize the baseball business (259 U.S. at 209). (Federal Baseball Club v. National League)
Recently verified
- 2026-05-19 — Hall of Fame BBWAA Election Rules (current; Rule 3(E))
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- 2026-05-19 — City of San Jose v. MLB — SCOTUS cert denied (Oct 5, 2015)
- 2026-05-19 — CBC v. MLBAM — SCOTUS cert denied (Jun 2, 2008)
- 2026-05-19 — Fox Sports Net v. Twins (8th Cir. 2003)
On the wantlist
Documents we believe exist and are actively seeking:
- MLB Basic Agreement, 1968 — first formal MLB CBA. Still needed. Source lead: MLBPA, SABR Hall of Fame Library. Phase 1.
- MLB Basic Agreement, 1973 — first CBA with salary arbitration. Still needed. Source lead: MLBPA, SABR. Phase 1.
- MLB Basic Agreement, 1980 — Still needed. Source lead: MLBPA, SABR. Phase 1.
- MLB Basic Agreement, 1985 — Settlement memo in archive, but full CBA still needed. Source lead: MLBPA, SABR. Phase 1.
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